Volume 05 | Issue 01 | January/February 08

Issue Contents

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Feature: From Eye to Sight

As a particle physicist, Alan Litke routinely measures tiny signals with equally tiny electronics. Now he's applying those methods to individual nerve cells, revolutionizing the study of how we see.

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    Editorial:
    symmetry's Web expansion

    Starting from this issue we will publish six print issues each year instead of 10 and add a much larger range of online content. Our hope is that this will give readers new ways to respond and become active members of the symmetry community.

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    Commentary:
    Krystle Williams

    What will the physics community look like 10 years from now? What should it look like? These are questions the Society of Physics Students is encouraging you to ask yourself.

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    Departments:
    Signal to Background

    SLAC’s rise from an ancient ocean floor; TV goes underground at Fermilab; a shirt as old as St. Francis; path-breaking bicycle; Czechs tackle Japanese opera; mysterious wine sign; engineering with toys.

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    Feature:
    Short Cuts for Newcomers at the LHC

    It can take weeks to get into the groove of analyzing data from an unfamiliar detector. A new starter kit cuts that time to hours.

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    Feature:
    Physicists Rock!

    Wherever physics goes, music follows, from the lyrical strains of flute and violin to Blue Wine, Les Horribles Cernettes and Drug Sniffing Dogs.

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    Gallery:
    Satoru Yoshioka

    A fine-arts photographer turns his lens on highenergy physics labs, capturing everyday work spaces, obscure details and spooky nightscapes.

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    Day in the Life:
    Monica Dunford

    "Did we really have 5063 meetings last year?"

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    Essay:
    Jennifer Ouellette

    Perhaps the humor in the TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory raises some hackles because–like all good comedy–it contains an element of truth.

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    Logbook:
    W Boson

    In August 1982, Margaret Thatcher, then prime minister of the United Kingdom, paid a private visit to the European laboratory CERN. Four months later, CERN Director General Herwig Schopper sent her a letter disclosing "in strict confidence" the news of the imminent discovery of the weak bosons.

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    Explain it in 60 Seconds:
    The W boson

    The W boson is one of five particles that transmit the fundamental forces of nature. It is responsible for two of the most surprising discoveries of the 20th century—that nature has a “handedness” and that the physics of antimatter is subtly different from the physics of the matter-based world we see around us.

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symmetry Breaking

May 9, 2008
In Spring 2007 more than 2000 high-energy physicists took the time to answer a survey about HEP information systems that was put together by the libraries at CERN, DESY, Fermilab, and SLAC. My colleagues and I have now compiled these results and some analysis of them
May 8, 2008
In a recent conversation with Les Cottrell, it hit me how lucky I was not only to talk with such a fun, passionately curious character (he keeps his patent for an interactive raster-scanned display device and a worn pair of soccer boots in the same desk drawer!) but also to hear him reflect on a significant achievement, while gazing upon its visual record.
May 7, 2008
The movement to allow free, unfettered access to scientific results is moving along so fast, it's hard to keep track. When two advocates suggested last week that forms of open access be divided into "strong" vs. "weak," they immediately ran into a lot of flak.
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On the Cover
Issue Cover

For decades, studies of how the eye sees—how the information gathered by light-sensitive cells in the retina is transmitted to the brain for analysis–were restricted to recordings from single neurons.

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Logbook Archive
Photo - Logbook: Archive

bottom quark

Oct 2005
A memo written at Fermilab in November 1976 hinted at the observation of a new particle. Six months later, the discovery was real.

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Explain it in 60 Seconds Archive
Photo - Explian it in 60 Seconds: Archive

Standard Model

May 2006
Considered the best theory of the particles and forces known at this time, the Standard Model has serious deficiencies as it can not explain 96 percent of the matter and energy in our universe.

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