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symmetrybreaking
Highlights from our blog
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Project X collaboration
forms, project
moves forward
December 18, 2008
Project X, a Fermilab-hosted
international accelerator facility,
could break ground as soon
as 2013. Accelerator experts
from around the world gathered
at Fermilab last month to
work toward establishing a formal
collaboration and further
plans for Fermilab’s proposed
proton accelerator.
Read more
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Physics lab holiday cards
December 18, 2008
A tradition in many organizations
is to send out a holiday card.
With the near ubiquity of the
Web among lab audiences,
many of these cards are solely
electronic, leaving the wood
that would have gone into cards
for Christmas trees or other
uses! Here is a selection from
a few science organizations,
showing the usual geeky
tendency to incorporate some
kind of scientific imagery as
a visual metaphor.
Read more
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Energy recovery
linac demonstration
successful
December 16, 2008
An ERL is a combination of a
linear accelerator and storage
ring with a few twists thrown in
to make the machine incredibly
efficient. They allow particle
acceleration at much lower
power use for the facility, or
much higher-energy acceleration
for the same power use.
Now one has been shown to
work at Accelerators and
Lasers In Combined
Experiments, or ALICE, at the
Daresbury lab in Cheshire,
England.
Read more
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In person at Nobel
week in Stockholm
December 12, 2008
A guest essay from David Hitlin,
Caltech physics professor and
founding spokesperson for the
BaBar collaboration at SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory,
recounts the celebrations and
festivities of the Nobel week in
Stockholm, where he attended
the ceremonies as a guest of
Makoto Kobayashi.
Read more
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Do neutrinos and
antineutrinos behave
differently?
December 12, 2008
Stretch out your hand, and a trillion
neutrinos cross it within
three seconds. Yet little is known
about these invisible particles.
Scientists do know that neutrinos
have mass and that they
can morph from one type into
another–a process called neutrino
oscillation. The MiniBooNE
collaboration at Fermilab has
a preliminary result that sheds
more light on neutrino oscillation.
This is the collaboration’s first
result with antineutrinos, the
antiparticles of neutrinos.
Read more
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Another record!
Tevatron accelerator
surpasses expectations
repeatedly
December 11, 2008
In the past five years, Tevatron’s,
luminosity—the number of
collisions per second—has
increased six fold. In the last
six weeks alone, overall luminosity
has improved 10 percent,
generating more than a dozen
luminosity records, sometimes
multiple records in one week.
Just since October, the
Tevatron has had nine of the
top 10 stores in its history.
Read more
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Lights, camera,
render
December 9, 2008
A red plume of hydrogen gas
streams in three dimensions
across a movie screen that
almost spans the width of a
dark conference room. Within
the plume a brilliant white spot
forms. The spot expands and
quickly explodes into an orange
and red cloud. Soon this cloud
dissipates and a new bright dot
grows elsewhere on the screen.
In less than a minute, the movie
has told the story of a young
galaxy forming.
Read more
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Flat Children visit
labs by mail
December 8, 2008
Hand-drawn by 8-year-old
Johnny, Flat Johnny took a tour
of the Large Hadron Collider
with researcher Sarah Demers.
Flat Maya did the same with
SLAC’s Travis Brooks.
Read more
Free multimedia
education material
on particle physics,
accelerators
December 4, 2008
If you want to explain particle
physics, accelerators or colliders
to friends, family, students, or
others you encounter, you won’t
want to miss this Web site. The
University of California, Santa
Barbara has announced the
winners of a contest to make
particle physics accessible in
high school classrooms. You can
see them at www.kitp.ucsb.edu/
Read more
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Should you care
about particle physics
or the Higgs boson?
December 2, 2008
In an era of tight budgets,
why care about basic
research—science done for
knowledge’s sake? The documentary
The Atom Smashers
put the question on the screen
and drew some compelling
answers.
Read more
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The Panofsky turkey
constant
November 26, 2008
Just in time for the
Thanksgiving holiday, Nicholas
Panofsky shares a flavorful tidbit
of Panofsky family lore with
the precise equation for determining
the cooking time for
a turkey.
Read more
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Gorgeous physics
photos from the LIFE
archives
November 19, 2008
The archive released by
Google yesterday contains a
number of gems, from
Einstein’s messy desk to a
1939 cartoon from a Berkeley
cyclotron bulletin board, portraits
of famous physicists, and
a chain of nails.
Read more
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Particle physics
gives boost to areas
of Latin American
November 18, 2008
In the quest to improve the
quality of life in developing
countries, people focus on key
barometers of affluence, such
as literacy rates and affordable
food supplies. Few think of
high-energy physics as a
grassroots growth engine. But
it can be. A good example is
the Pierre Auger Observatory
in Malargüe, Argentina, a rural
area of isolated ranches nestled
at the base of the Andes.
Read more
You can find the full text of
these and other items,
updated weekdays, at www.symmetrymagazine.org/breaking//
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What could a radial tire possibly have
in common with particle physics?
Accelerator technology. In physics, it
boosts particles to nearly the speed
of light; in industry, it’s used in creating
the materials that go into tires. As a
bonus, this avoids the use of solvents
that can pollute the environment.
Photo: Reidar Hahn, Fermilab
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